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Writing Techniques
Have a question on writing technique? Here's your chance to give our published authors and unpublished members the third degree.
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."







Length of Chapters
Is there a preferred chapter length that is standard? Should a Blaze have 16 chapters, and a SuperRomance 22? Is there a recommended minimum and maximum pages or word count?
I write in Chapters as I go. Is that a good thing? Thanks!
I write in chapters...
Most category chapters average 15-24 pages. I'm a 20 pg--5k words--gal myself, with some give or take. There's some room to go over, but not a lot. It just moves too fast or slow otherwise, but that might be me.
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Thanks Dee!
I like the size, and will try that. I was reading a book over the weekend and the chapter was 31 pages long. It was too long!
I'm with Dee on the Pacing
I've actually been trying to go for shorter chapters because it seems to force tighter pacing. But I remember the old days, in historical and contemporary, when pacing allowed for lush language, beautiful scenery, the mulling over of themes.
Not that romance doesn't still have room for all those things, but we seem to do it with a bit of a journalist's eye these days. Get in, get it done, get out. And this wasn't so much about chapter length, was it?
Anna
Her Reason to Stay, SuperRomance, 6/2008; The Man from Her Past, 8/2007
http://www.annaadamswriter.blogspot.com
It depends
For the most part, I think I'd fall in around the 20 page chapter area, but I just have been working on a WIP where I have some chapters that are 10 pages or fewer, though there are a couple long chapters in there as well, one that's something like 23 pages. I don't know if that matters... we'll see. I did what was right for the scenes, and didn't worry if they all balanced out...
Sam
Blog with Sam, Karen Foley, Tawny Weber, Shirley Jump, Megan Hart, Jeannie Watt, Dee Tenorio, and Lisa Renee Jones at Love Is An Exploding Cigar Guest Blogs: January 17: Bronwyn Jameson
Thank-you everyone for the replies!
Thank you for the comments. I know pacing is always an issue, both in how fast the story moves along and how fast it reads for the reader. I like the idea of a maximum chapter length.
I am trying to end my chapters with the end of a scene or a bombshell being dropped, so folks will want to read on. It really is tricky.
Sam,. I am glad the lengths can really vary in the same ms. I think I will write the next ms using chapters so I don't have to figure this out the hard way. Before I wrote the scenes and them put them in order and then wrote some links and then tried to figure out the chapter breaks. lol!
I find it a good practice to
I find it a good practice to end a chapter on a
factor...even if it's a sweet romance there should be something that gets them to turn the page and not stick their bookmark in and go to bed.
Tara
Welcome to the party...c'mon in and disappear
May I just say--
Ditto, Tara.
I'm working on that. Last line edit, I apparently considered a bit of startling dialoge the perfect
factor--when it actually became repetitive and annoying.
Trying to be a little smarter this go-around.
Anna
Anna
Her Reason to Stay, SuperRomance, 6/2008; The Man from Her Past, 8/2007
http://www.annaadamswriter.blogspot.com
Talk about a snore...
In the draft of my first book, Virtually Perfect, I had very few revisions, but one was that I ended most chapters with them going to sleep, LOL. I think it was because I was writing at night, and probably finished chapters when I was tired and heading to bed...
Ever since then, I always catch myself if I do that, even once, but it's okay now and then. I don't think you can end every chapter on a big wow, that would be weird for pacing, but you can end them at more or less interesting moments, or at POV breaks, and mid-scene...
Sam
Blog with Sam, Karen Foley, Tawny Weber, Shirley Jump, Megan Hart, Jeannie Watt, Dee Tenorio, and Lisa Renee Jones at Love Is An Exploding Cigar Guest Blogs: January 17: Bronwyn Jameson
Wow Factor
I like the idea of ending when POV changes. And I like to end in the middle of the scene. Once in a rare while, it seems natural. That's scary.
Maybe the Wow Factor is...
a little simpler than we're thinking.
I mean, wow factors just mean the reader wants to keep reading, right? Or are we looking for those "One HUNDRED THOUSAND dollars!" moments of Dr. Evil's? :)
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Chapter length/endings
I don't write in Courier, so I try to keep my chapters around 15-18 pages (because the font is more closely spaced, so more words per page). I don't obsess about it, but I do try to keep my chapters fairly consistent. My 60K SSEs average around 13-14 chapters now.
As for ending them, I have to say the one thing that annoys the livin' daylights out of me is fake cliffhangers -- manipulating the chapters (and readers!) with some sort of teaser to get them to keep turning the pages, only to have the "Oh! Now what?" ending be completely resolved within the first para of the next chapter.
As Dee said, you don't have to end every chap on a cliffhanger, but you should end it in such a way that the stakes are raised/the character is in more danger then he/she was at the beginning of the chapter. For instance, it can end with the char's declaration of his/her next step -- Plan A bombed, so on to Plan B, that kind of thing. Whatever you do, though, resist the temptation to end every chapter the same way -- bombshell endings get old by the eighth or twelfth time the reader sees them...even in suspense.
Of course you want to manipulate the reader into turning those pages, but she shouldn't be aware of it.
Karen T.
http://www.karentempleton.com
Yours, Mine...or Ours? SSE, 1/08; Baby, I'm Yours SSE, 4/08 (Guys and Daughters miniseries) A Mother's Wish SSE, 8/08 (Wed in the West miniseries)
Cliffhangers
Just like any other writing tool to keep the reader to keep reading can be overused. I say the main thing is to keep the story moving and you'll naturally start ending them where they need to be. As Dee said the stakes need to be raised after each chapter.
Most times having the reader want the charater to have their HEA will make them keep reading. Things don't need to be dire (think soap opera endings), but it needs to feel like the character's HEA is in jeopardy.
Melissa Blue
Feb. 15th, I'll officially be published
http://www.melthegreatest.blogspot.com
Hello Everyone!
Hi all. I finally made to this thread. Again, I don't know if I'll find my way back, but....
I would like to know how many manuscript pages make a chapter. For example in my current WIP my first two chapter are only about 14 pages each. How many finished book pages would that be?
Tamelia Tumlin
www.freewebs.com/tameliatumlin
www.tameliatumlin.blogspot.com
www.myspace.com/tameliatumlin
Hi Tamelia!
I have no idea since I am unpubbed, which is one reason why I asked how many ms pages should a chapter be. I love the idea of 20 for later print, 14 for smaller.
Years ago, all of the Romance books for a while were 192 pages, exactly. The type in the books at times were larger or smaller, but each book had the same number of pages. I used to wonder if that was because of the printing process.
Also, I obsessed so, I noticed that Betty Neels had a hero once named Mr. Von De Empse (or something close to that) and I kept thinking, wow, 4 words used every time. That would help with word count!
Okay, so I do obsess and analyze a tad much! LOL!
Same subject! Thank you everyone!
Thank you everyone for your posts and input on this topic. I really appreciate it as I need to get this process right.
I agree with you Karen and Mel that too much of the same thing gets on my nerves. I read a book a couple of weeks ago that harped a lot on the secondary characters. Then the secondary characters have a big blow up that affects the main hero and heroine. The main characters' story gets resolved, but the secondary is not mentioned or resolved. First time I got really aggrivated in a long time. I wanted to know what happened to them.
I also get annoyed at books that have a plot that a good conversation would clear it up. After a while, I want to put the hero and heroine in time out and not let them reappear until they talk it out.
I'd like to hear what some folks think is an acceptable "wow" moment.
Dr Evil??
Wow moments
Well I'm not sure if this a WOW moment, but I've ended chapters with characters merely worried about whether or not they're doing the right thing. Something like is this relationship really worth all the hearttache, will he/she ever get over a past mistake, etc.
That's my two cents anyway.
Sandy
Page counts
BettyNW -- all books in any given series are still the same number of pages (give or take a couple), but when they used to use the page count system -- counting each page in Courier 12 as 250 words, even if it only had a few words on it -- the word counts varied hugely. In SIMs, for instance, some of us wrote right up to the 80K (old) limit, while other authors turned in mss with 60K -- or even fewer -- words. Which was why the print size varied so much, as well.
Now that we're really, truly supposed to use word count, you won't see some books with primer print, and some with teeny, tiny print -- there should be less variation now. But the books still all have the same number of pages in any given line.
Karen T.
http://www.karentempleton.com
Yours, Mine...or Ours? SSE, 1/08; Baby, I'm Yours SSE, 4/08 (Guys and Daughters miniseries) A Mother's Wish SSE, 8/08 (Wed in the West miniseries)
Dr Evil...
From Austin Powers movies. The camera scopes in suddenly when he says "One HUNDRED THOUSAND dollars!" and you hear the dun-dun-dun-duuuuuuuuuuuuuun! of the music. I think a lot of folks think they need to end ever scene or chapter like that. I'm a fan of ending a chapter on the end of a person's POV, but also either with the WOW (dun-dun-dun-duuuuuuuuun!) or the more subtler, "Am I worried or is that just gas?" thought/question.
:)
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
number of pages & Dr. Evil
Thanks Karen for the info. I always wondered what the specifics were. I do like computer word count, although I always do the counting before adding headers and page numbers, just in case!
Dee - Would you believe I have not watched any A.P. movies? I know, I lead a sheltered life. DD says she will borrow one from a friend. I agree, there are times when it naturally comes to an end, and I think, man are they in a mess.
Word count
Betty -- Word, at least, doesn't count headers and page numbers as part of the word count. Can't speak for any other WP programs, but it would seem very strange to me that they would, since headers and page numbers aren't technically part of the documents.
Chapter headings, OTOH, are counted, since they're in the body of the doc. :)
Karen, who still can't get used to not having to double space at the end of the paras here!
Karen T.
http://www.karentempleton.com
Yours, Mine...or Ours? SSE, 1/08; Baby, I'm Yours SSE, 4/08 (Guys and Daughters miniseries) A Mother's Wish SSE, 8/08 (Wed in the West miniseries)
Great question, thanks
Great question, thanks Betty! Taking notes on all the responses... thanks everyone.
Dee- my fav qoute from A.P. "It's Dr. Evil, I didn't spend six years in Evil Medical School to be called "mister," thank you very much." LOL
Melissa
Hee Hee
I'm love and hate with AP movies. Some parts are funny, some are just painful. My fave line has to be, "Allow myself to introduce...myself."--It's so the kind of thing I would do, lol.
Dee
(who can't use emoticons...how sad is that?)
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
AP movies
I agree the AP movies can be a bit much. I don't mind the first one so much but the next two are kind of hard to take. However my fave AP moment is when Dr. Evil puts Austin and the girl "in an easily escapable situation, and then leaves assuming everything goes to plan." Of course his son is like - just let me get my gun. It'll be fun. So Batman and Robin (the cheesy kid show not the movies) - it kills me everytime.
Sandy
I only ever watched one AP...
So I can't offer any insight there. I think if you want to watch something that offers some insight on how to create chapter ending hooks one after another, 24 is a good show -- I just started watching it, and I'm pretty amazed at the pacing, though I will say, by about 10 hours in, it's a little much -- probably why I am not a huge fan of books that have many extremely short chapters (like the DaVinci Code). A ten page chapter is short to me -- the occasional 3 page chapter is allowable, but when you have a new chapter every 3-4 pages, or even one page chapters, it gets on my nerves as a reader...
Sam
Blog with Sam, Karen Foley, Tawny Weber, Shirley Jump, Megan Hart, Jeannie Watt, Dee Tenorio, and Lisa Renee Jones at Love Is An Exploding Cigar Guest Blogs: January 17: Bronwyn Jameson
LOL@ getting on nerves
I know what you mean. One or two here and there of those itty bitties breaks it up. Sometimes...a chapter is just over and that's okay. But if it's always...gasp, gasp O-V-E-R!!!! (dun-dun-duuuuuun!)...I don't know something gets lost.
Think maybe there's a finite list of ways to end a chapter? Like there is for dialogue tags? Maybe we can make a list and keep them handy so we know we're breaking stuff up.
Dee
Dee Tenorio
"The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing in the right place, but also to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment."
Scene Breaks
Sam, I think that pet peeve can go for scene breaks also. I recently tried to read a John Sandford(I've loved his books and hadn't read one in a while) and after about every 6 paragraphs there was a scene break. I'm not sure what motivated his reasons, but I think the book would have been better off if he didn't do it so often. He wasn't changing POV, or location so I just found it irritating.
Melissa Blue
Feb. 15th, I'll officially be published
http://www.melthegreatest.blogspot.com
The dreaded synopsis
I'm writing mine and to summarize my plot, it's hard to sound interesting. To what extent do I focus on what the scenes are doing for the plot and to what extent on the content of the scenes?
SAO
Synopsis
Since I am not published, I am probably not the best person to post a comment. However, I do want to say that once I was told in an R that there was not enough romance in my ms. I had put so much of the scene, plot and other things in the synopsis and I didn't mention much of the romance. The R said "not enough romance". So my advise is to focus on the relationship developing between the characters and not worry about getting every scene included. The general plot should be fine.
Good Luck! I received an R that had some suggestions to improve the ms and one of the suggestions was how the ms was written, but obviously I did not convey that in the synopsis. Only mention to Hero and Heroine by name and hit all of the important points in the developing relationship.
Happy writing!
That's good advice Betty
As a contest reader, I've seen a lot of syns that seem to focus on everything but the romance -- I even had one a while ago that I couldn't tell who the hero was, or whom the heroine ended up with! So, those basics should be clear.
Then, after that, I would say character growth should be evident -- what motivates the characters and how do they go through growth curves that lead them to the end?
After that, any relevant plot details, and this is where it gets more difficult, because you can't and shouldn't include every little thing, but you have to think in terms of "beats" and turning points -- I think usually if you address the first two things, the romance and the character growth, many times the important plot points fall into place.
Also, a synopsis can be chronological, but it doesn't have to be -- sometimes to summarize, you may tell things in a different order in your book, and there should be no cliffhangers or surprises -- you want all the information there. It's never a good idea to leave an editor hanging.
Hope that helps! Synopses are hard, and they're all different, I find, for different books.
Sam
Blog with Sam, Karen Foley, Tawny Weber, Shirley Jump, Megan Hart, Jeannie Watt, Dee Tenorio, and Lisa Renee Jones at Love Is An Exploding Cigar Guest Blogs: January 17: Bronwyn Jameson